However, always see your doctor for confirmation of pregnancy if you use a home kit. Your doctor can give you a blood pregnancy test as early as 11—14 days after ovulation. To perform a blood pregnancy test, the doctor draws blood from a vein in your arm. This blood is sent to a laboratory for testing. The results of most blood pregnancy tests take at least a couple of days. The laboratory then advises the doctor of the result.
Blood test results are about 99 per cent accurate and can detect lower amounts of hCG than urine pregnancy tests. The two main types of blood pregnancy test include:. The doctor can give you a urine pregnancy test. You are asked to urinate into a plastic cup or something similar.
The doctor then tests the urine using a kit that may look similar to a home pregnancy test kit. Home pregnancy test kits are available from pharmacists. However, many women who use home pregnancy test kits get inaccurate results. The most common mistake is to test for pregnancy too soon after the missed period. Home pregnancy test kits vary in their sensitivity to hCG. Most test kits are best used about one to two weeks after your period was due.
Generally speaking, most home pregnancy tests follow the same basic principles:. Common causes of false-positive results include:. Sometimes, a woman may be pregnant but the home test kit gives a negative result. Common causes of false-negative results include:. Pregnancy tests taken by your doctor are rarely inaccurate. The occasional error is usually due to mistakes made in the laboratory. However, you can be reassured that the pregnancy test taken by your doctor is much more likely to be accurate than a home test you perform yourself.
This page has been produced in consultation with and approved by:. In Victoria, you can have two types of abortion: surgical and medication. Both types are safe and reliable. You can have a medication abortion up to nine weeks of pregnancy. You can have a surgical abortion from around six weeks of pregnancy onwards.
Age affects the fertility of both men and women, and is the single biggest factor affecting a woman? If you're under 25 and would prefer advice specifically for young people, the sexual health charity Brook provides a range of services for young people. The Brook website contains information on pregnancy choices. Take our survey. Page last reviewed: 1 October Next review due: 1 October Home Pregnancy Trying for a baby Back to Trying for a baby.
Doing a pregnancy test. When you can do a pregnancy test You can carry out most pregnancy tests from the first day of a missed period. Where you can get a pregnancy test You can also buy pregnancy testing kits from pharmacists and some supermarkets. The following places provide free pregnancy tests: community contraceptive clinics — find sexual health services near you sexual health clinics some young people's services — call the national sexual health helpline on for details Brook centres — for unders You may also be able to get a pregnancy test free of charge from your GP.
How does a pregnancy test work? Pregnancy test results Home pregnancy tests are accurate as long as you follow the instructions correctly. The result may not be reliable if you: do not follow the instructions properly take the test too early Some medicines can also affect the results.
Continuing with the pregnancy If you're pregnant and want to continue with the pregnancy, contact your GP or a midwife to start your antenatal care. If you're not sure you want to be pregnant If you're not sure about continuing with the pregnancy, you can discuss this confidentially with a healthcare professional. Your options are: continuing with the pregnancy and keeping the baby having an abortion continuing with the pregnancy and having the baby adopted As well as a GP or a nurse at your GP surgery, you can also get accurate, confidential information — from the age of 13 — from the following: a community sexual health clinic the MSI Reproductive Choices website the FPA: pregnant and don't know what to do leaflet All these services — including community contraceptive clinics — are confidential.
You may feel a little sting when the needle goes in or out. This process usually takes less than five minutes. There is very little risk to having a blood test. You may have slight pain or bruising at the spot where the needle was put in, but most symptoms go away quickly.
Your results will show whether you are pregnant. If you are pregnant, it's important to see your health care provider as soon as possible. These are providers who specialize in women's health , prenatal care , and pregnancy. Regular health care visits during pregnancy can help ensure you and your baby stay healthy.
Learn more about laboratory tests, reference ranges, and understanding results. A urine pregnancy test shows whether HCG is present. HCG indicates pregnancy. A pregnancy blood test also shows the amount of HCG. If your blood tests show a very low amount of HCG, it could mean you have an ectopic pregnancy , a pregnancy that grows outside the uterus.
A developing baby can't survive an ectopic pregnancy. Without treatment, the condition can be life-threatening for a woman. The information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health. Pregnancy Test. What is a pregnancy test? Other names: human chorionic gonadotropin test, HCG test.
What is it used for? A pregnancy test is used to find out whether you are pregnant. Why do I need a pregnancy test? Other common signs of pregnancy include: Swollen, tender breasts Fatigue Frequent urination Nausea and vomiting also called morning sickness Bloated feeling in the abdomen.
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