United States Many call the 20th century the American century- Here is where you can learn the details. South American The major events that took place in South America during the 20th century.
Middle East It was a war like no other, and covered all corners of the gobe. World War I Millions died in the fields of Europe sometimes while fighting over a few disputed yards. Wade, the Supreme Court made abortion legal, and the Watergate scandal reached its climax when President Richard Nixon resigned. Soviet Premier Mikhail Gorbachev's policies of glasnost and perestroika began the end of the Cold War. This was soon followed by the surprising fall of the Berlin Wall in There were also some disasters this decade, including the eruption of Mount St.
Culturally, the s saw the introduction of the mesmerizing Rubik's Cube, the Pac-Man video game, and Michael Jackson's "Thriller" video. CNN, the first hour cable news network debuted. The Cold War ended, Nelson Mandela was released from prison, the internet changed life as everyone knew it—in many ways, the s seemed a decade of both hope and relief. But the decade also saw its fair share of tragedy, including the Oklahoma City bombing, the Columbine High School massacre, and the genocide in Rwanda.
Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Use precise geolocation data. Select personalised content. Create a personalised content profile. Measure ad performance. Select basic ads.
Create a personalised ads profile. Select personalised ads. Apply market research to generate audience insights. Measure content performance. Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. Share Flipboard Email. Jennifer Rosenberg. History Expert. The number of divorces was 15 times higher in than in ; by the mids, one in seven marriages ended in divorce. Moral problems evident in the corruption of urban political machines, high juvenile delinquency and crime rates the homicide rate had quadrupled in New York in the last two decades of the 19th century , and widespread prostitution were coupled with health problems: diseases and epidemics resulting in part from water and sewage disposal deficiencies.
Journalists known as muckrakers took aim at social ills. Lincoln Steffens, for example, described "the shame of the cities," and Upton Sinclair exposed appalling conditions in meatpacking plants. Pragmatic activists worked to improve social conditions. For example, Jane Addams's Hull House, founded in Chicago in , led others to establish settlement houses where immigrants learned to adjust to their new experiences.
Walter Rauschenbusch led a Social Gospel movement that called for churches to promote social justice. Margaret Sanger opened the first birth control clinic in Brooklyn in Four years later the Youngs Rubber Company introduced Trojan brand condoms.
Believing in "the promise of American life" the title of a book by Herbert Croly , reformers in what is known as the Progressive Era advocated laws designed to fulfill that promise. The results of their efforts included the Pure Food and Drug Act and Meat Inspection Act , intended to protect consumers against tainted or unsafe products; the Federal Reserve Act , to bring order to the banking industry; the establishment of the Federal Trade Commission , to investigate and prosecute corporations for unfair trade practices; and the Clayton Anti-Trust Act , to curb the power of trusts.
To make government more responsive and accountable, reformers promoted practices known as referendum and initiative, as well as direct primaries, the secret ballot, and direct election of senators, the last accomplished by the 17th Amendment to the U.
Constitution The 19th Amendment , guaranteeing women's right to vote, was a significant milestone in the campaign for women's rights that had begun in the middle of the previous century.
The Progressive movement did little else for women, however, and even less for African Americans. Jim Crow laws enacted in Southern states between and sanctioned racial discrimination and curtailed blacks' right to vote. Segregation by race was defended as being "in the interest of the Negro. Washington, the most famous African American, seemed to agree by advocating policies of accommodation.
Students learn about the effects of immigration on American history and culture with a variety of resources for each grade level. Create a List. List Name Save.
0コメント