A pilot has a fear of heights. The psychologist Martin, in The Psychology of Humour, is quite clear that irony is where "the literal meaning is opposite to the intended" and sarcasm is "aggressive humor that pokes fun". He has the following examples: for irony he uses the statement "What a nice day" when it is raining. Verbal irony occurs when a speaker's intention is the opposite of what he or she is saying.
He loved the irony of the situation. In an irony of war, they were shelled by their own artillery. The tragic irony was lost on nobody involved with the production. The butter is as soft as a slab of marble. In this case, Duncan says that he trusts Macbeth, not knowing about the prophecy of witches that Macbeth is going to be the king, and that he would kill him.
The audience, on the other hand, knows about the prophecy. An ironic situation is one where an attempt to cause a desired outcome actually results in an undesired outcome, or one where something happens that's opposite to what you'd expect. For instance: If you're late for work because you lost your keys yet again, that's unfortunate. Satire is a technique employed by writers to expose and criticize foolishness and corruption of an individual or a society, by using humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule.
It intends to improve humanity by criticizing its follies and foibles. Irony is a multi-faceted literary device that a writer uses to point out the discrepancy between reality and how things appear or what was expected. When a writer uses irony in a work, there is incongruity in regards to the behavior of characters, the words that they say, or the events that take place. Words nearby situational irony situated, situation , situation comedy, situation ethics, situation room, situational irony , situational psychosis, situationism, situla, situs, situs inversus.
The definition of situational is a person or thing in regards to surroundings or circumstances. An example of situational is how a person reacts in different environments; called situational reactions. YourDictionary definition and usage example. Examples of Verbal Irony. Teachers may opt to lower the security if they want to allow sharing. All storyboards are private and secure to the portal using enterprise-class file security hosted by Microsoft Azure. Within the portal, all users can view and copy all storyboards.
More options. Use these encyclopedias as a springboard for individual and class-wide projects! Learn more about various devices in literature in our Picture Encyclopedia of Literary Elements! View All Teacher Resources. Irony refers to an instance in which one thing appears to be true, but is actually the opposite.
This type of contradiction appears often in literature and in many forms. Situational irony , as a literary device, is a form of irony in which something takes place that is different or the opposite of what is expected to happen. When writers create an ironic situation in a literary work, it allows the reader to understand the difference between appearance and reality within the confines of the literature. My own dear love, he is strong and bold And he cares not what comes after.
His words ring sweet as a chime of gold, And his eyes are lit with laughter. Parker utilizes situational irony as a literary device to set up an incongruity between what the reader expects to happen in the poem and what actually does happen. Its incongruity also underscores the theme that love songs and romantic poems are not necessarily realistic or entirely truthful in their portrayal of passion or devotion.
Parker utilizes situational irony to convey to the reader that both love and poetry can be contradictory and are not always as they appear. Situational irony can happen outside the world of literature as well, as contradictory, unexpected events and unforeseen circumstances take place in everyday life.
Again, the expectation is that professional crime fighters would be able to help themselves; in this case, by securing their own station. A post on Facebook complains about how useless Facebook is. This is ironic because one would expect someone who dislikes Facebook to stay away from it instead of using it to make their point.
A traffic cop gets his license suspended because of unpaid parking tickets. Because the traffic cop is usually the one issuing tickets, most people would assume he always followed the rules. A pilot has a fear of heights. This situation is ironic because airplane pilots spend most of their time at work high in the air.
A member of PETA wears leather shoes. Because PETA members work to protect animal rights, one would assume they would avoid products made from animal skins. An English teacher has poor grammar. You'd expect an English teacher to be an expert in grammar. It would be quite ironic if they couldn't actually use proper grammar. A man who needs medical assistance is run over by the ambulance sent to help him.
In this case, the man got the exact opposite of what he needed from the medical help on the scene. An anti-technology group sets up a website to recruit new club members.
People who dislike technology aren't likely to be looking for clubs on the internet, so using technology to recruit is unexpected. A student passes a class with a well-written essay about how bad the class is. The class couldn't have been that bad if the student can write so well. Plus, it's pretty ironic if complaining about the class is what gets them to pass in the end. A child runs away from someone throwing a water balloon at him and falls into the pool.
This is ironic because the child ends up wetter than he would have been, thwarting his expectations of what would happen when he ran away from the water balloon.
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