Diogenes is lying on the stairs with a dish, while the pessimist philosopher, Heracleitus, a portrait of Michelangelo, is leaning against a block of marble, writing on a sheet of paper. Michelangelo was in those years executing the paintings in the nearby Sistine Chapel.
On the right we see Euclid, who is teaching geometry to his pupils, Zoroaster holding the heavenly sphere and Ptolemy holding the earthly sphere.
These characters are great classical philosophers, scientists, and mathematicians from classical antiquity painted sharing their ideas and learning from each other. Plato can be seen pointing upwards suggesting his cosmological theories, depicting the divide in their philosophies-another theme of the work. Whereas, Aristotle is suggesting the basis of his practical ethics by gesturing towards the floor. However, the main personalities other than Plato and Socrates find their portrayal in this magnificent piece of art.
Being the official residence of the Pope of the Catholic Church and a center of the religious and administrative functions of the Vatican City, the Vatican Palace is sometimes misapprehended to be impossible to visit by many people. Numerous tours keep going ahead every day where the visitors can enjoy the magnificent rooms elaborated by the guides. Raphael has used linear perspective with a central vanishing point in the School of Athens painting that marks the high point of classical Renaissance.
Some people think that Jackson Pollock created great art. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Get to know the painter — Italian Renaissance artist Raphael. Plato and Aristotle in the School of Athens. Other Characters in the School. On the left of the School Of Athens painting, Socrates is represented with a brown tunic.
Holding a sphere on the right side of the fresco is mathematician and astronomer Ptolemy. Ptolemy had attempted to use mathematical reasoning to explain the movement of the planets. He can be seen talking to Zoroaster, an astronomer, who is holding a celestial globe in his hands. They are holding court with a group of men that interestingly also contains Raphael, in one of his only self-portraits.
Raphael can be seen looking directly at the viewers, just over the left shoulder of Ptolemy. Although it is difficult to distinguish all of the figures depicted in The School of Athens , historians generally agree that the figures of Euclid, Averroes, Epicurus, Diogenes, and Heraclitus are also portrayed.
It is thought that Raphael was having a slight dig at Michelangelo by using his form to portray Heraclitus, who was thought to have been a solitary, despondent man. The two enormous statues that stand over the scene are Apollo, god of music and arts, and Athena, goddess of wisdom and reason. His combination of modern characters contrasting with philosophical figures from Ancient Greece is an embodiment of the humanism employed during the high renaissance movement.
Raphael has used a unique one-point perspective, which means the lines of the pillars and the floor tiles converge to a single disappearing point in the background, between the heads of Plato and Aristotle.
They may be towards the background of the painting, but through the one-point perspective and the bright, rich colors of their robes, viewers can tell that they are the focal point of the piece. After his untimely death, Raphael was heralded amongst one of the greatest artists of the high renaissance period.
0コメント